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Scientific Explanation Overview & Examples What is Scientific Explanation? Video & Lesson Transcript

Kickstarting the brain's natural ability to adjust to new circumstances, or neuroplasticity, improves how effectively a cochlear implant can restore hearing loss, a new study in deaf rats shows. The investigation, researchers say, may help explain the extreme variation in hearing improvements experienced by implant ... Without clocks or modern tools, ancient Mexicans watched the sun to maintain a farming calendar that precisely tracked seasons and even adjusted for leap ... Scientists used patient stem cells and 3D bioprinting to produce eye tissue that will advance understanding of the mechanisms of blinding diseases. The research team printed a combination of cells that form the outer blood-retina barrier--eye tissue that supports the retina's light-sensing photoreceptors.

Analysis of more than 1,200 vessels from hunter-gatherer sites has shown that pottery-making techniques spread vast distances over a short period of time through social traditions being passed ... A multiregional brain circuit allows larval zebrafish to track where they are, where they've been, and how to get back to their original location after being displaced, researchers report. The results shed light on how vertebrates track their displacements to later return to previous ...

Engage with the broader research community to promote development and maintenance of the capability we are likely to require access to. The ability to engage in scientific activity is now completely dependent on capabilities other than pure science such as, information management, ICT, engineering, and communication. We make every effort to communicate our ideas at every stage of the process using plain language, without losing scientific integrity. All data, methods, and results, have a documented audit trail that tracks their origin and provenance, and are stored and managed so as to enable transfer to new platforms as new technologies emerge.

Scientific journals communicate and document the results of research carried out in universities and various other research institutions, serving as an archival record of science. The first scientific journals, Journal des sçavans followed by Philosophical Transactions, began publication in 1665. Since that time the total number of active periodicals has steadily increased. In 1981, one estimate for the number of scientific and technical journals in publication was 11,500. The Human Genome Project was completed in 2003 by identifying and mapping all of the genes of the human genome.

Use of well-understood open access licensing agreements for publication of our data, methods, and results. Ensure our data, methods, and results, are available for others to use; with a focus on supporting multi-disciplinary approaches. Influence national and international research agendas to promote the development of science that will support current Government priorities and position the Government to respond to the decadal challenges. At that same time, Sigmund Freud was doing groundbreaking work in the field of psychology but his theories weren’t falsifiable–any challenges to his theories could be explained away by adding addendums to the theory, not by testing it.

Aristotle in the 4th century BCE created a systematic program of teleological philosophy. In the 3rd century BCE, Greek astronomer Aristarchus of Samos was the first to propose a heliocentric model of the universe, with the Sun at the center and all the planets Science orbiting it. Aristarchus's model was widely rejected because it was believed to violate the laws of physics, while Ptolemy's Almagest, which contains a geocentric description of the Solar System, was accepted through the early Renaissance instead.

We can only achieve our objectives if we harness the best science, the best data, and the best people available at the time they are needed. Active engagement with key stakeholders, including policy makers, industry, and general public. Ensure agency investments in scientific activity are scrutinised to ensure they are both targeted towards current government priorities and build capability to address the decadal challenges. A scientific theory is a reigning champion until it’s overthrown by a theory that survives more and better challenges. This knowledge is open to question and revision as we come up with new ideas and discover new evidence.